- 語学・資格
- 英語
- 英会話
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★English Synonym Reviews : P0002167 ★No. 008 (5/30)
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-----[ "dissipate"を含む４２題 ]-----
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☆---「English Synonym Reviews」★毎月３０日 発行---☆
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★無理せずコツコツこなせば、英語の語彙力アップ間違い無し★
★英語試験の受験勉強で市販の問題集を使い切った時の繋ぎとして★
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□ CONTENTS
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1-1. アナロジー問題
1-2. アナロジー問題解答
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■■■ 1．Ａｎａｌｏｇｙ ■■■
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1-1. アナロジー問題
反意語もしくは同義語を選んでアナロジーを完成してください。
1. constitutional : saunter
dash : __________
(a) scud--- We lie watching the clouds ((scudding)) across
the sky.
(b) hobble
(c) swamp
(d) den
2. angular : gaunt--- His mesmerizing hairline has
receded like a frightened army and his hollow-cheeked face
is ((gaunt)) as a fashion model's.
crest : __________
(a) base
(b) apex--- A pendulum(登山における振り子「トラバース」というテクニ
ック) is the dynamic version where the leader lowers, then
runs back and forth on tension, latching a crack or other
feature at the ((apex)) of his swing.
(c) plump
(d) blast--- ((Blast)) wave propagates(伝わる) preserving
supersonic speed along the tunnel accompanied by high
overpressure levels. It indicates that space confinement
favors the formation and maintenance of a shock rather than
a weak pressure wave.
3. recreational : mirthful--- Like a kross between
Jimmy Clitheroe and Andy Stewart, wee Jimmy's short-
trousered and skool-kapped kwips provided many a merry
((mirthful)) moment.
angular : __________
(a) vocational--- They supervised prisoner in
((vocational)) activities.
(b) plump
(c) lank--- Chinese people are unfavorably characterized by
one-third less amount of hair than Westerners, ((lank))
hair shaft and strong contrast of color between the hair
and hair-bearing scalp.
(d) capsize--- Their boat capsized and then sank during bad
weather on Saturday afternoon.
4. recreational : sportive
hoard : __________
(a) dispense--- The machines ((dispense)) a range of drinks
and snacks.
(b) amass-- Starting from nothing he had ((amassed)) a huge
fortune.
(c) vocational
(d) savory
5. thrust : propulsion--- It provides the energy
required for the ((propulsion)) of an aircraft.
hoard : __________
(a) squander--- A Cornish woman stabbed her brain-damaged
husband to death after ((squandering)) thousands of pounds
on drink with him.
(b) cache
(c) drag
(d) gargoyle
6. voluntary : intentional--- ((Intentional))
wrongdoing and harm.
angular : __________
(a) instinctive
(b) rotund--- ((Rotund)) political editor Brian Taylor
looked as though he had been nailed to his chair.
(c) involuntary--- A policy of involuntary repatriation(本国
送還).
(d) gaunt--- His mesmerizing hairline has receded like a
frightened army and his hollow-cheeked face is ((gaunt)) as
a fashion model's.
7. hoard : amass-- Starting from nothing he had
((amassed)) a huge fortune.
gust : __________
(a) zephyr--- The major problems with the weather over
these three months is the lack of sunshine, especially in
the Northern Isles where anything less than a wind of 30
miles per hour is considered but a gentle ((zephyr)).
(b) respite--- The patient was also given podofilox 0.5%
gel to apply to the condyloma overnight on Monday, Tuesday,
and Wednesday, with a 4-day ((respite)). This cycle was to
be repeated for 3 more weeks.
(c) dissipate
(d) conclusion
8. angular : rotund--- ((Rotund)) political editor
Brian Taylor looked as though he had been nailed to his
chair.
bureaucrat : __________
(a) flunky--- And besides, no official body likes to spike
its publicity by advocating new obligations. Naturally, all
the usual gullible[かつがれやすい] ((flunkies)) thought they
ought to be seen cooing at the Kingsmill report.
(b) commissioner
(c) plump
(d) float
9. crest : base
bureaucrat : __________
(a) drain
(b) functionary
(c) base
(d) menial--- Pfeffer decided to emigrate to the United
States. ... He maintained the old European custom of
wearing dress slacks, a jacket and good shoes even for
((menial)) tasks.
10. flounder : float
advent : __________
(a) the onset of
(b) demise--- The ((demise)) of the record industry.
(c) float
(d) apex--- A pendulum(登山における振り子「トラバース」というテクニ
ック) is the dynamic version where the leader lowers, then
runs back and forth on tension, latching a crack or other
feature at the ((apex)) of his swing.
11. voluntary : coerced--- He was ((coerced)) into
giving evidence.
angular : __________
(a) gaunt
(b) fleshy--- Her torso was full, ((fleshy)), and heavy.
(c) involuntary
(d) conclusion
12. hoard : dispense--- The machines ((dispense)) a
range of drinks and snacks.
angular : __________
(a) malodorous
(b) gaunt
(c) dissipate
(d) rotund
13. voluntary : coerced
acrid : __________
(a) malodorous
(b) savory
(c) involuntary
(d) dissonant
14. voluntary : coerced
gust : __________
(a) blast
(b) respite
(c) involuntary
(d) the onset of
15. agency : auspices--- She came under the
((auspices)) of a federal program that required her to work
only as a live-in caregiver.
voluntary : __________
(a) willful--- ((Willful)) acts of damage.
(b) instinctive
(c) tunic
(d) fleshy
16. incorporate : isolate
voluntary : __________
(a) dissociate--- Opinions should not be ((dissociated))
from their social context.
(b) deliberate--- A ((deliberate)) decision.
(c) coerced
(d) instinctive
17. dash : pound
thrust : __________
(a) drag
(b) impetus--- Hit the booster coil before the flywheel
loses all its ((impetus)).
(flywheel; はずみ車)
(c) haggard
(d) respite
18. acrid : bitter
constitutional : __________
(a) saunter
(b) swamp
(c) savory
(d) initiate
19. cloak : shawl
angular : __________
(a) haggard
(b) plump
(c) rotund
(d) limp
20. agency : auspices
acrid : __________
(a) segregate--- Handicapped people should not be
((segregated)) from the rest of society.
(b) savory
(c) hoard
(d) pungent
21. cloak : shawl
discordant : __________
(a) melodious
(b) strident--- In the corner promoting sports games, big
name players are projected on life-size screens,
((stridently)) repeating the EA mantra, "It's in the game".
(c) crawl
(d) drag
22. voluntary : instinctive
hoard : __________
(a) cache--- FIFO channel systems, in which messages
between processes are ((cached)) in queues, are fundamental
to the modeling of concurrency(共起).
(b) squander--- A Cornish woman stabbed her brain-damaged
husband to death after ((squandering)) thousands of pounds
on drink with him.
(c) involuntary
(d) retard--- we will ((retard)) the progression of
diabetes complications which can include nerve damage,
possible amputations, blindness, and kidney failure.
23. spearhead : initiate
recreational : __________
(a) mechanism
(b) vocational
(c) lag behind
(d) mirthful
24. dash : scud--- We lie watching the clouds
((scudding)) across the sky.
thrust : __________
(a) conclusion
(b) drag
(c) momentum
(d) lank
25. stalactite : speleothems--- Although modern
((speleothems)) do not grow in perfect isotopic
equilibrium, oxygen isotope ratios (18O) are a proxy for
the amount of monsoon rainfall.
facilitate : __________
(a) voluntary
(b) hinder
(c) stalagmite
(d) expedite
26. crest : base
facilitate : __________
(a) standardize
(b) accelerate
(c) base
(d) encumber--- On the second day of their summit the
leaders gather for an informal retreat, where they can talk
without being ((encumbered)) by officials or the media.
27. advent : commencement--- A forty-one gun salute
marks the ((commencement)) of celebrations for the Golden
Jubilee with the spectacle being watched by the Queen from
Slough.
agency : __________
(a) fleshy
(b) intentional
(c) demise
(d) auspices--- She came under the ((auspices)) of a
federal program that required her to work only as a live-in
caregiver.
28. gargoyle : spout
spearhead : __________
(a) amalgamate--- He ((amalgamated)) his company with
another.
(b) lag behind
(c) initiate
(d) lank--- Chinese people are unfavorably characterized by
one-third less amount of hair than Westerners, ((lank))
hair shaft and strong contrast of color between the hair
and hair-bearing scalp.
29. agency : mechanism
discordant : __________
(a) momentum
(b) musical--- They burst out into rich, ((musical))
laughter.
(c) dissonant
(d) scud
30. incorporate : segregate--- Handicapped people
should not be ((segregated)) from the rest of society.
discordant : __________
(a) stalagmite
(b) dissonant
(c) dissociate
(d) melodious
31. thrust : drag
hoard : __________
(a) dissipate
(b) stockpile--- The US government began ((stockpiling))
oil in response to the Arab oil embargo.
(c) drag
(d) melodious
32. incorporate : assimilate--- Pop trends are
((assimilated)) into the main stream with alarming speed.
recreational : __________
(a) isolate
(b) vocational
(c) dissociate
(d) diverting--- Nursery rhymes can calm and ((divert)) all
but the most fractious child.
(nursery rhymes; 童謡)
33. spearhead : blaze the trail of STH
incorporate : __________
(a) scud
(b) isolate
(c) lag behind
(d) integrate--- Transportation planning should be
((integrated)) with energy policy.
34. crest : base
incorporate : __________
(a) amalgamate
(b) segregate
(c) base
(d) bitter
35. incorporate : segregate
acrid : __________
(a) pungent--- He inhales the rather ((pungent)) mountain
air and smiles. "Smelling this sulphur when you're skiing,
seeing the craters explode in the distance, the blood red
magma against white snow, there's nothing like it."
(b) palatable--- A very ((palatable)) local wine.
(c) dissociate
(d) isolate
36. institutionalize : standard
discordant : __________
(a) fleshy--- Her torso was full, ((fleshy)), and heavy.
(b) melodious
(c) expedite
(d) cacophonous--- a case analysis suggesting that
narratives in schizophrenia(精神分裂病) are compromised when
internal dialogue either dissolves into a ((cacophonous))
disarray or becomes too singularly and rigidly organized.
37. spearhead : initiate
voluntary : __________
(a) deliberate
(b) coerced--- He was ((coerced)) into giving evidence.
(c) lag behind
(d) isolate
38. advent : arrival
incorporate : __________
(a) assimilate--- Pop trends are ((assimilated)) into the
main stream with alarming speed.
(b) dissociate
(c) demise
(d) savory--- Three recipes: seared salmon with mango
salsa, banana strawberry cream, and ((savory)) bean,
burgers, are presented.
39. angular : gaunt
incorporate : __________
(a) melodious
(b) dissociate--- Such a policy can only remain credible if
it also ((dissociates)) itself (from the past) with regard
to his own Ministry.
(c) plump
(d) amalgamate--- He ((amalgamated)) his company with
another.
40. scud : crawl
incorporate : __________
(a) hobble
(b) integrate--- Transportation planning should be
((integrated)) with energy policy.
(c) dissociate
(d) saunter--- A quiet ((saunter)) down the road.
41. incorporate : dissociate--- Opinions should not be
((dissociated)) from their social context.
voluntary : __________
(a) intentional
(b) involuntary
(c) dissociate
(d) dispense
42. cloak : tunic
spearhead : __________
(a) crawl
(b) trail
(c) be in the vanguard of--- They are ((in the vanguard
of)) progressive reforms.
(d) instinctive
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1-2. アナロジー問題解答：
1-a *scud; i.; move fast in a straight line because or as
if driven by the wind
2-b *apex; n. (pl. apexes/apices); the top of or highest
part of something, esp. one forming a point
3-c *lank; a.; (of hair) long, limp, and straight
4-b *amass; t.; gather together or accumulate (a large
amount or number of valuable material or things) over a
period of time
5-b *cache; t.; store away in hiding or for future use
6-d *gaunt; a.; (of a person) lean and haggard, esp.
because of suffering, hunger, or age
7-a *zephyr; n.; a soft gentle breeze
8-a *flunky; n.; a person who performs relatively menial
tasks for someone else, esp. obsequiously
9-d *menial; n.; a domestic servant
10-b *demise; sing n.; the end or failure of an enterprise
or institution
11-b *fleshy; a.; (of a person or part of the body) having
a substantial amount of flesh; plump
12-d *rotund; a.; having a fat round body
13-b *savory; a.; (of food) belonging to the category that
is salty or spicy rather than sweet
14-b *respite (of strong continuous wind); n.; a short
period of rest or relief from something difficult or
unpleasant
15-a *willful; a.; (of an immoral or illegal act or
omission) intentional; deliberate
16-c *coerced; pp.; being persuaded to do something by
using force or threat
17-b *impetus; n.; the force or energy with which a body
moves
18-a *saunter; n.; a leisurely stroll
19-a *haggard; a.; looking exhausted and unwell, esp. from
fatigue, worry, or suffering
20-d *pungent; a.; having strong taste or smell
21-b *strident; a.; loud and harsh; grating
22-b *squander; t.; waste (something, esp. money or time)
in a reckless and foolish manner
23-d *mirthful; a.; full of gladness and gaiety(浮かれ気分)
24-c *momentum; n. (pl. momenta/momentums); the impetus
gained by a moving object
25-d *expedite; t.; make (an action or process) happen
sooner or be accompanied more quickly
26-d *encumber; t.; restrict or burden (someone or
something) in such a way that free action or movement is
difficult
27-d *auspices; pl n.; protection or support; patronage
28-c *initiate; t.; cause (a process or action) to begin
29-c *dissonant; a.; (in music) lacking harmony
30-d *melodious; a.; of, producing, or having a pleasant
tune; tuneful
31-a *dissipate; t.; squander or fritter away (money,
energy, or resources)
(fritter; ちびちび浪費する)
32-d *diverting; a.; drawing the attention of (someone)
away from tedious or serious concerns; entertaining or
amusing
33-d *integrate; t.; combine (one thing) with another so
that they become a whole.
34-b *segregate; t.; set apart from the rest or from each
other; isolate or divide
35-b *palatable; a.; (of food or drink) pleasant to taste
36-d *cacophonous; a.; having a harsh unpleasant sound
37-a *deliberate; a.; fully considered; not impulsive
38-a *assimilate; t.; absorb and integrate (people, idea,
or culture) into a wider society or culture
39-d *amalgamate; v.; combine or unite to form one
organization or structure
40-c *dissociate; t.; disconnect or separate (used esp. in
abstract contexts)
41-b *involuntary; a.; done against someone's will;
compulsory
42-c *be in the vanguard of; be in a position at the
forefront of new development of STH
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